[Herramienta] Aseprite en Linux de la forma más fácil

[Jack Johnson]

Quiero compartir con vosotros una solución que he creado para simplificar la instalación de Aseprite en sistemas Linux. Si usas Linux como yo y has encontrado que el proceso de instalación desde el repositorio oficial no es tan claro como quisieras, ¡este script de Bash podría ser justo lo que necesitas!

Debian y derivados (Ubuntu, Linux Mint...)

#!/bin/bash

# Replace with the current version
tag="v1.3-rc9"
# Replace with your desktop path (needed to create a shortcut)
desktoppath=~/Desktop

RED="\e[31m"
GREEN="\e[32m"
BLUE="\e[34m"
RESET="\e[0m"
B="\e[1m"
TITLE="\e[1;2;44m"
U="\e[4m"

TitleText="${TITLE}Installation script of Aseprite by ExcmoJack                           ${RESET}\n"

loop=1

clear
echo -e ${TitleText}
echo -e "This script will install Aseprite as is described at\n${U}${BLUE}https://github.com/aseprite/aseprite/blob/main/INSTALL.md${RESET}."
echo -e "It may ask you for ${B}sudo mode${RESET} at some time in order to download\nthe necessary packages to build Aseprite from source."

echo -e "\nAre you sure you want to continue?"
select continue in "Yes" "No"; do
        case $continue in
            Yes ) clear; break;;
            No ) clear; exit;;
        esac
done

# Update packages
echo -e ${TitleText}
echo -e "${GREEN}${B}Updating apt repositories...${RESET}"
sudo apt-get update
echo -e "${GREEN}Repositories are up to date! ✔️${RESET}"
read -p "Press enter to continue..."
clear

# Check dependencies
echo -e ${TitleText}
echo -e "${GREEN}${B}Checking and downloading dependencies...${RESET}"
echo -e "Warning: It may take some minutes!\n"
read -p "Press enter to continue..."
declare -a Packages=("git" "g++" "clang" "libc++-dev" "libc++abi-dev" "cmake" "ninja-build" "libx11-dev" "libxcursor-dev" "libxi-dev" "libgl1-mesa-dev" "libfontconfig1-dev" "unzip")
for pkg in "${Packages[@]}"; do
    checkpkg=$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Status}' $pkg 2>/dev/null | grep -c "ok installed")
    if [ $checkpkg -eq 0 ];
    then
        echo -e "${BLUE}Installing $pkg...${RESET}"
            sudo apt-get install $pkg
        echo -e "${GREEN}$pkg installed successfully! ✔️${RESET}"
    else
        echo -e "${BLUE}$pkg already installed! ✔️${RESET}"
    fi
done

if [ ! -f "$HOME/deps/skia/Skia-Linux-Release-x64-libc++.zip" ]; then
    wget -P $HOME/deps/skia "https://github.com/aseprite/skia/releases/download/m102-861e4743af/Skia-Linux-Release-x64-libc++.zip"
fi
cd $HOME/deps/skia
if [ ! -f "$HOME/deps/skia/out/Release-x64/libskia.a" ]; then
    unzip "Skia-Linux-Release-x64-libc++.zip"
    echo -e "${GREEN}Skia unzipped successfully! ✔️${RESET}"
else
    echo -e "${BLUE}Skia already unzipped! ✔️${RESET}"
fi
echo -e "${GREEN}All dependencies were installed! ✔️${RESET}"
read -p "Press enter to continue..."
clear

# Check previous version
echo -e ${TitleText}
echo -e "${GREEN}${B}Checking previous versions...${RESET}"

cd "/usr/local/"
if [ ! -d "aseprite" ]; then
    echo -e "${RED} No others version found. Cloning...${RESET}"
    sudo git clone --recursive "https://github.com/aseprite/aseprite.git"
    echo -e "${GREEN}Repository cloned ✔️${RESET}"
else
    echo -e "${GREEN}Already found ✔️${RESET}"
fi
cd aseprite
sudo git checkout "tags/${tag}"
git pull
git submodule update --init --recursive
read -p "Press enter to continue..."
clear

# Build
echo -e ${TitleText}
echo -e "${GREEN}${B}Building aseprite...${RESET}"
if [ ! -d "build" ]; then
    sudo mkdir "build"
fi
cd "build"
export CC=clang
export CXX=clang++

sudo cmake \
    -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/bin/$CC \
    -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/bin/$CXX \
    -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo \
    -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS:STRING=-stdlib=libc++ \
    -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS:STRING=-stdlib=libc++ \
    -DLAF_BACKEND=skia \
    -DSKIA_DIR=$HOME/deps/skia \
    -DSKIA_LIBRARY_DIR=$HOME/deps/skia/out/Release-x64 \
    -DSKIA_LIBRARY=$HOME/deps/skia/out/Release-x64/libskia.a \
    -G Ninja \
    ..
sudo ninja aseprite
read -p "Press enter to continue..."
clear

# Create a launcher shortcut
echo -e ${TitleText}
echo -e "${GREEN}${B}Creating launcher shortcut...${RESET}"
cd /temp

output=aseprite.desktop

sudo printf "[Desktop Entry]
Version=1.0
Type=Application
Name=Aseprite
GenericName=Sprite Editor
Comment=Animated sprite editor & pixel art tool
Icon=/usr/local/aseprite/data/icons/ase.ico
Categories=Graphics;2DGraphics;RasterGraphics
Exec=/usr/local/aseprite/build/bin/aseprite %U
TryExec=/usr/local/aseprite/build/bin/aseprite
Terminal=false
StartupNotify=false
StartupWMClass=Aseprite
MimeType=image/bmp;image/gif;image/jpeg;image/png;image/x-pcx;image/x-tga;image/vnd.microsoft.icon;video/x-flic;image/webp;image/x-aseprite;" > $output

sudo cp aseprite.desktop "/usr/share/applications/"

rm aseprite.desktop
echo -e "${GREEN}${B}Done ✔️${RESET}"
read -p "Press enter to finish..."

Basta con guardar el script como install-aseprite.sh y ejecutarlo en tu terminal favorita, escribiendo la contraseña cuando se te pida (hay que instalar paquetes, así que te la pedirá al menos una vez).

user@debian:~$ ./install-aseprite.sh